How Teeth Help Maintain the Jawbone
The roots of natural teeth transfer chewing forces to the surrounding bone. When a tooth is missing, that stimulation changes and the ridge can remodel over time. The amount of change is different for every site and can also be affected by infection, periodontal disease, trauma, and denture pressure.
These changes may influence the appearance of the ridge, the fit of a denture, and the bone available for a future dental implant. They do not always cause pain, which is why examination and imaging are important when planning treatment.
Protecting Bone When a Tooth Is Removed
When an extraction is planned, ask whether the tooth will be replaced and what the future restoration may require. Socket preservation can place graft material in the extraction site to help maintain the ridge for a later implant or another restorative option.
Socket preservation cannot prevent every change and is not necessary for every extraction. Dr. Udy considers the condition of the socket, infection, gum tissue, and restorative goal before recommending it.
Maintaining Bone Around Dental Implants
Implants transfer chewing forces to the jawbone, but the surrounding tissue still needs ongoing care. Clean the restoration as directed, keep regular dental appointments, and address inflammation, bite changes, or looseness promptly.
The design of the crown, bridge, denture, or full-arch restoration should allow effective cleaning. Long-term maintenance involves both the implant and the prosthesis attached to it.
When a Bone Evaluation Is Helpful
An evaluation is useful when a tooth has been missing for a long time, a denture no longer fits well, an extraction is being planned before implant treatment, or a dentist has raised concerns about ridge width or height.
CBCT imaging can show the three-dimensional shape of the jaw and nearby anatomy. Dr. Udy uses those findings to explain what bone is present and whether preservation or reconstruction should be considered.
Frequently Asked Questions About Jawbone Health
Planning an Extraction or Dental Implant?
Call Northwest Oral Surgeons at 636-978-6967 to discuss how jawbone health may affect an extraction, dental implant, or grafting plan.